High cholesterol: Nutritionist reveals top prevention tips
We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and to improve our understanding of you. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. You can unsubscribe at any time. More info
High cholesterol, whereby you have too much cholesterol in your blood, is rife in the UK, but the exact percentage of Brits living with it is unknown because the condition does not usually present symptoms. However, as cholesterol accumulates in the arteries, it can cause grave complications which do present symptoms. One of the most acute examples of this is peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common condition where a build-up of fatty deposits such as cholesterol in the arteries restricts blood supply to leg muscles.
Three telltale signs of this cholesterol complication can show up in your feet.
“An open wound or ulcer on your toes or feet, often at a pressure point on the foot, can signal a serious case of PAD,” warns the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS).
According to the SVS, an ulcer can progress to gangrene.
Gangrene is a serious condition whereby a loss of blood supply causes body tissue to die.
“These symptoms require immediate medical attention,” adds SVS.
How to get tested
To stave off the risk of high cholesterol complications such as PAD, it is vital to get tested for high cholesterol.
Since high cholesterol does not typically cause symptoms, you can only find out if you have it from a blood test.
DON’T MISS
Supplements: Are you taking too much vitamin D? Signs [ADVICE]
Lung cancer: Symptoms in fingers, face and neck [INSIGHT]
How to lower blood sugar at breakfast [TIPS]
“Your GP might suggest having a test if they think your cholesterol level could be high,” explains the NHS.
“This may be because of your age, weight or another condition you have (like high blood pressure or diabetes).”
According to the health body, you should ask your GP surgery for a cholesterol test if you have not had a test before and you’re over 40, overweight, or high cholesterol or heart problems run in your family.
If you meet the above criteria, you’re more likely to have high cholesterol, it warns.
How to lower high cholesterol
Improving your diet is key to lowering high cholesterol levels and certain foods should be avoided where possible.
According to cholesterol charity Heart UK, it’s much more important to cut down on foods which contain saturated fats.
“That’s because saturated fats affect how the liver handles cholesterol,” warns Heart UK.
Saturated fats are usually hard at room temperature, such as butter, the fat in meat, and coconut oil.
But just replacing saturated fat with refined carbohydrates, like sugary foods and drinks, won’t improve your health.
“Replacing it with unsaturated fats such as oily fish, nuts, or vegetable oils like rapeseed or sunflower oil, does seem to reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke,” notes the British Heart Foundation (BHF).
“Remember, though, all types of fat are high in calories, so eating too much can lead to weight gain.”
Source: Read Full Article