Who lives in Germany, has a lower life expectancy than people in other Western European countries, including France, Austria and Switzerland. This was the result of a large health study, which was published this month in the journal “The Lancet”. The analysis is part of one of the largest health studies in the world, the “Global Burden of Disease”. In the study, scientists analyzed data from 195 countries and more than 8200 of sources including death registers and censuses. To blame for the low life expectancy could be, according to experts, the unhealthy lifestyle of many people.
What are the main findings?
According to the study, men living in Germany, an average of 78.2 years. Women are on average 83 years old. Thus, Germany is in the Western European countries are far behind: on average, people in Western European Nations life of 79.5 years (men; The difference of 1.3 years) and 84.2 years (women; The difference of 1.2 years).
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The leaders in life expectancy are, however, Spain and Switzerland. Spanish women live an average of 85.8 years, and the men are around 80 years old. Women from Switzerland are similarly durable, such as women in Spain. Only the men are on average two years older – namely, to 82.1 years.
Statistically, life expectancy climbed in the world since the 1950’s of nearly 50 percent. It increased from 48.1 years to 70.5 years for men and from 52.9 years to 75.6 years for women.
The scientists emphasize, however, that the life can vary maintenance from country to country. Also, there are large differences between the sexes. In the Central African Republic, men die on average 49.1 years, while women in Singapore are an average of 87.6 years.
There are large differences between Western and Eastern Europe. In the Eastern European countries the life expectancy is on average just once to 66.5 years for men and 77.2 years for women. This corresponds to a difference of 13 (men) and seven years for women compared to the Western European life expectancy.
Why live German in comparison to other Western Europeans so short?
One of the main reasons could be the unhealthy life style, believes Pavel Grigoriev, a scientist at the Max-Planck-Institute for demographic research in Rostock, Germany. “In comparison to other European countries, in particular those in the Mediterranean such as Spain or France, are cardiovascular diseases more widely used in Germany”, – quotes the researchers of the “Focus”.
In Mediterranean countries, people would be healthier feed. The diet includes lots of vegetables, salads, fruit, but also legumes and whole grain products. In Germany, people would be greasy, however, fond of, high-calorie foods. Also tobacco and alcohol consumption, lack of exercise and Obesity are in this country a big Problem.
The Germans are remarkably thick, is also confirmed by Figures from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In Germany, 16.9 percent of adults are obese, so obese. The EU average is 15.9 percent. In Italy, the proportion of obese people is just 10.7 percent.
Why men die earlier than women?
That men have a shorter life expectancy than women, is sufficiently known. The world has seen the difference in the period between the years 1950 and 2017, increased from 4.7 years to 5.1 years.
For a long time trying to scientists, the reasons for the shorter life expectancy find out. The question of genetic causes, but also factors such as life style come about. There is much evidence that men develop the shorter life expectancy, self: So you smoke, statistically more frequently than women, they drink also tend to have more alcohol. Diet also plays an important role: According to the German nutrition society (DGE), in Germany, 59 per cent of men are overweight. In the case of women, it is 37 percent.
Men in all age groups likely to be overweight than women.
What are the most common causes of death in Germany?
After specifying the Federal Statistical office (Destatis) include cardiovascular diseases of the most common causes of death in Germany. 357.000 people died in the year 2015 on diseases of the heart such as a heart attack or heart failure. Second cancer are suffering with 226.000 deaths. Lung cancer accounts for the largest share, with 45,000 deaths. The second and third of breast and colon cancer.
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